Section 1: Bankability of Companies (SMEs, Mid-Caps & Corporates)
Q1 What is the bankability of a company in the context of international capital?
Bankability refers to a company’s ability to present a risk profile, a business model and a financial structure that meet the requirements of international funders (investment banks, DFIs, debt funds). It implies alignment with strict criteria of governance, accounting transparency (IFRS) and ESG compliance.
Q2 Why do African SMEs and mid-caps often fail to raise funds internationally?
The main obstacles do not lie in the viability of the business but in structural gaps: the absence of financial statements audited under IFRS, overly centralised governance, the absence of formalised ESG policies and an underestimation of the due diligence requirements of global investors.
Q3 What does an advisory mandate for bankability preparation (investment readiness) consist of?
It is strategic support comprising:
- A mock audit (gap analysis) of the financial statements and the risks.
- The restructuring of debt and capital.
- Bringing governance and compliance up to standard.
- Drafting the investment documentation (financial business plan, information memorandum, stress-test financial model).
Q4 Are ESG standards mandatory for access to international financing?
Yes. For almost all development institutions (IFC, Proparco, DEG, AfDB) and international impact funds, alignment with environmental and social performance standards (e.g. the IFC Performance Standards) is an absolute condition precedent to any disbursement of funds.
Q5 How does bankability advisory help manage foreign exchange (FX) risk for companies with foreign-currency debt?
The adviser structures currency hedging mechanisms (through specialised vehicles such as TCX or derivatives) or helps the company raise international financing denominated in local currency with suitable guarantees.
Section 2: Bankability & Refinancing of African Banks and Microfinance Institutions
Q6 What are the bankability issues specific to small and medium-sized African banks?
These institutions must prove their capacity to absorb macroeconomic shocks, maintain sound solvency ratios (Basel II/III), demonstrate a rigorous risk management framework and provide safeguards against money laundering in order to convince international lenders.
Q7 Why is a credit rating indispensable for access to the capital markets?
Institutional investors and international banks cannot allocate credit lines without an independent assessment of credit risk. A rating issued by a recognised agency (Bloomfield, GCR, Fitch, Moody’s) establishes the bank’s financial credibility and determines the cost of its debt.
Q8 What is a “shadow rating” and what is its benefit?
It is a confidential simulation of the agency assessment carried out by the advisory firm. It makes it possible to identify the weaknesses of the bank’s balance sheet and risk profile before starting the official rating process, thereby avoiding a penalising rating.
Q9 How does de-risking affect African banks and how does advisory respond to it?
De-risking leads international correspondent banks to cut their correspondent banking relationships with local banks deemed risky. Bankability advisory makes it possible to bring AML/CFT systems back up to international standards and to institutionalise compliance in order to restore the confidence of central banks and international partners.
Q10 What are the steps for a local bank to obtain a refinancing line from a DFI (IFC, Proparco, BOAD, etc.)?
- Solvency and governance diagnosis.
- Bringing risk management systems and the ESG framework into compliance.
- Structuring the credit line application or the risk-sharing facility.
- Support during the appraisal phase and negotiation of the loan terms.